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HPA - Reducing the risk of carbon monoxide poisoning over winter
The latest figures show that there are around 40 accidental deaths a year from carbon monoxide poisoning in England and Wales 1.
Dr John Harrison of the Health Protection Agency said: "Many of these deaths take place between November and February due to faulty fossil fuel and wood burning appliances, and are therefore preventable."
“To lower the risk, people should ensure that their fossil fuel and wood burning appliances are regularly checked by an appropriately registered engineer. The HPA recommends that people have these appliances and their flues checked before the start of winter. Rooms in which appliances are used must also be adequately ventilated.”
The HPA also recommends that people should fit an audible CO alarm which meets European Standards EN 50291, in their homes. The installation of an alarm, which can be bought from most DIY retailers, should not, however, replace regular inspections by a registered engineer.
Carbon monoxide is a colourless, odourless and tasteless gas which is difficult to detect. At high levels CO poisoning can cause sudden collapse, loss of consciousness and death. Other symptoms of CO poisoning include headaches, drowsiness, dizziness, chest pains, nausea and vomiting.
A study estimated that around 4,000 people attend accident and emergency departments in England each year because of carbon monoxide poisoning 2. Although most of the 4,000 people were not sick enough to be admitted to hospital, it is known that long term exposure is associated with neurological effects - such as having difficulties in concentrating.
Dr Harrison said: “Although carbon monoxide is difficult to detect, there are sometimes indicators that may suggest a fault with domestic appliances or flues. The signs of trouble are black sooty marks on the radiants – the clay bars above the gas flames – of gas fires, sooty marks on the wall around stoves, boilers or fires, and smoke accumulating in rooms due to faulty flues."
“In addition, yellow instead of blue flames from gas appliances is another sign that there may be a fault with the appliance - although this does not apply to ‘fuel-effect’, ‘living-flame’ or ‘decorative-flame’ gas fires as they are designed to look like flames from solid fuel appliances.”
If you see any of these signs, turn off the appliance, open your windows and have an appropriately registered engineer service the appliance as soon as possible.
Notes to editors
- For interviews or more information please contact the HPA press office on 01235 822876/745.
- Further information on carbon monoxide can be found on the HPA website.
- A video about carbon monoxide can be found on www.nhs.uk external link.
- Carbon monoxide poisoning reduces the oxygen-carrying capacity of blood and so starves vital organs of oxygen. As more carbon monoxide is breathed in, less oxygen can be carried in the blood and symptoms worsen. Reversal of symptoms experienced by those mildly poisoned occurs on breathing non-contaminated air or through the provision of 100% oxygen.
Useful external links:
- National Gas Emergency Service – call 0800 111 999
- Gas Safe Register http://www.gassaferegister.co.uk external link
- Oil Firing Technical Association (OFTEC) helpline – call 0845 65 85 080 or visit http://www.oftec.org external link
- Solid Fuel Association (SFA) helpline – call 0845 601 4406 or visit http://www.solidfuel.co.uk/frame/main.html external link
- HETAS (for registered solid fuel engineer) 0845 634 5626
1. Range from 25 - 45 between 2006 – 2011
2. Further information can be found at: http://gp.dh.gov.uk/2011/09/27/carbon-monoxide-poisoning-alert/
